Pioneering Probe Transmits Long-Distance Laser Message

November 21, 2023

NASA has conducted an experiment that may revolutionise how spacecrafts send and receive communications data from astronomical distances.

The Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) experiment involved using a near-infrared laser with encoded data that was fired from the Psyche probe approximately 16 million kilometres away to the Hale Telescope at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory in California.

Imagine that: last Tuesday, 14 November, the tech demo enabled “first light” optical data to travel roughly 40 times the distance between the Earth and the Moon to a transceiver over 100 kilometres outside Los Angeles in 50 seconds – the farthest that data has ever travelled to date!

Trudy Kortes, the director of Technology Demonstrations at NASA’s headquarters in Washington, released a statement regarding DSOC three days later.

“Achieving first light is one of many critical DSOC milestones in the coming months, paving the way toward higher-data-rate communications capable of sending scientific information, high-definition imagery, and streaming video in support of humanity’s next giant leap: sending humans to Mars,” Kortes explained.

The test provided invaluable insights for scientists to fine-tune the process, and may contribute to deep-space communications and exploration, especially when the Psyche spacecraft travels to the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter in the near future.

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